IW3 Harmful substances
A) Loading of heavy metals from industry (kg/a)
Year | Cadmium |
Lead |
Mercury |
Year | Cadmium |
Lead |
Mercury |
|
1983 |
1707.1 |
63.4 |
1998 |
90.5 |
165.8 |
9.6 |
||
1984 |
193.2 |
612.1 |
78.0 |
1999 |
77.5 |
181.9 |
8.3 |
|
1985 |
532.4 |
1363.6 |
70.2 |
2000 |
53.2 |
139.3 |
9.9 |
|
1986 |
517.4 |
2018.8 |
67.9 |
2001 |
42.7 |
174.3 |
8.8 |
|
1987 |
463.3 |
1686.0 |
30.1 |
2002 |
47.3 |
206.4 |
5.7 |
|
1988 |
366.1 |
3816.6 |
73.1 |
2003 |
131.4 |
101.1 |
5.7 |
|
1989 |
374.4 |
4176.8 |
56.5 |
2004 |
39,64 |
79.7 |
2.8 |
|
1990 |
92.0 |
1798.9 |
37.5 |
2005 |
38,17 |
134,51 |
3.1 |
|
1991 |
45.1 |
950.4 |
22.3 |
2006 |
25,40 |
166,4 |
7.3 |
|
1992 |
141.4 |
686.2 |
25.8 |
2007 |
65,56 |
305,05 |
9,54 |
|
1993 |
50.0 |
764.7 |
24.7 |
2008 | 77,30 |
318,35 |
8,7 |
|
1994 |
61.9 |
339.3 |
13.8 |
2009 | 32,97 |
235,14 |
6,1 |
|
1995 |
85.1 |
297.1 |
14.1 |
2010 | 42,26 |
199,99 |
3,4 |
|
1996 |
67.2 |
236.5 |
10.3 |
2011 | 47,47 |
187,91 |
3,7 |
|
1997 |
71.8 |
173.3 |
13.2 |
B) Concentration of heavy metals in rivers (µg/l)
Year | Cadmium |
Lead |
Arsenic |
1994 | 0.55 |
0.59 |
|
1995 | 0.03 |
0.54 |
0.60 |
1996 | 0.04 |
0.64 |
0.64 |
1997 | 0.04 |
0.57 |
0.60 |
1998 | 0.04 |
0.60 |
0.63 |
1999 | 0.03 |
0.52 |
0.62 |
2000 | 0.04 |
0.56 |
0.61 |
2001 | 0.03 |
0.54 |
0.58 |
2002 | 0.02 |
0.40 |
0.59 |
2003 | 0.03 |
0.35 |
0.62 |
2004 | 0.04 |
0.46 |
0.60 |
2005 | 0.03 |
0.51 |
0.61 |
2006 | 0.05 |
0.47 |
0.61 |
2007 | 0.05 |
0.51 |
0.56 |
2008 | 0,03 |
0,56 |
0,57 |
2009 | 0,03 |
0,46 |
0,58 |
2010 | 0,02 |
0,43 |
0,53 |
2011 | 0,03 |
0,45 |
0,57 |
Links:
Toxic substances (www.environment.fi)
References:
Mannio, J. ja Vuorenmaa, J. 2004. Acidification and trace metals in lakes. Teoksessa: Eloranta, P. (toim.) 2004. Inland and Coastal Waters of Finland. Helsingin yliopisto. 137 s.